Game da Tarihin Haɓaka Sigari Na Lantarki Na Jurewa

Daga tunanin dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa cece-kuce a duniya, yanzu Zhibo Mai kera Sigari na Lantarki zai waiwaya muku tarihin sigari na lantarki.

1. Lokacin germination na ra'ayi (1927-2003)

A cikin 1927, Ba’amurke Joseph Robinson ya fara ba da shawarar haƙƙin mallaka don injin tururi na lantarki, ƙa'idarsa ta yi kama da fasahar atomization ta sigari ta zamani. A shekara ta 1963, Herbert Gilbert ya sami takardar shedar "sigari mara shan taba". Na'urar tana samar da tururi ta hanyar dumama wani ruwa mai nicotine{5}, amma ya kasa yin ciniki saboda gazawar fasaha da danne masana'antar taba. A cikin 1998, iyayen kamfanin Marlboro sun ƙaddamar da na'urar "Accord" mai amfani da batir{8}, wanda bai kaucewa ainihin dumama tabar ba, amma ya kafa harsashin ci gaban fasaha na gaba.

2. Lokacin ci gaban fasaha (2003-2010)

A 2003, kasar Sin pharmacist Han Li ɓullo da na farko zamani lantarki taba na'urar bisa manufar nicotine maye far, wanda atomized propylene glycol bayani dauke da nicotine ta duban dan tayi da aka kaddamar a kasuwa da Ruyan Company a 2004. Wannan sabon ƙirƙira karya ta hanyar gargajiya taba konewa yanayin da haifar da wani sabon waƙa na "dumi ba tare da wani konewa a kasuwa 5, amma convers" a kasuwa. ingancin daina shan taba.

An fara samar da tsarin masana'antu na duniya a wannan matakin:

2006: E{1}sigari ya shiga kasuwannin Turai, kuma ƙungiyoyin geek sun nemi kayan aikin buɗaɗɗen mai.

2007: Ingantattun samfuran rufaffiyar harsashi sun bayyana a cikin kasuwar Amurka, kuma an inganta sauƙin amfani sosai.

2010: Alamar NJOY ta ci nasarar shari'ar FDA, ta kafa sifofin sigari marasa na'urar e-, kuma ta inganta tsarin halatta masana'antar

3. Lokacin fadada duniya (2011-2020)

Ƙaddamar da fasaha ta haifar da ci gaba biyu na juyin juya hali:

Fasahar gishiri na Nicotine (2015): Ƙara yawan ƙwayar nicotine zuwa 59mg / ml, yana sa ƙwarewar shan taba kusa da sigari na gaske da haɓaka mai amfani.

Manyan kayan hayaki (2016): Masana'antun Asiya da na Turai sun haɓaka Atomizers tare da ikon fitarwa na 200W sun kafa da'irar "al'adun tururi".

Halayen ka'idoji a ƙasashe daban-daban suna daɗaɗɗa:

A cikin 2015, Hukumar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Burtaniya ta jera sigari e{1} a matsayin kayan aikin daina shan taba, wanda ya taimaka rage yawan shan taba daga kashi 20.6% zuwa 15.1%.

FDA ta Amurka ta aiwatar da tsarin bita na PMTA a cikin 2016, kuma an dakatar da 90% na samfuran saboda rashin isasshen bayanan aminci.

A cikin 2016, EU ta gabatar da Dokar TPD, wanda ke iyakance ƙarfin harsashi zuwa ƙasa da ko daidai da 2ml da ƙwayar nicotine zuwa ƙasa da ko daidai da 2%.

Dangane da tasirin al'adu, kalmar "vape" ta kasance cikin ƙamus na Oxford a matsayin kalmar shekara a cikin 2014, kuma yawan ra'ayoyin bidiyon "ƙwaƙwalwar tururi" a kan kafofin watsa labarun ya zarce sau biliyan 1, wanda ya sa yawan amfani da matasa ya karu da 300% a cikin shekaru uku.

IV. Rigima da Juya Juya (2021-2025)

A cikin 2022, kasuwar sigari ta duniya e{1} za ta haura dalar Amurka biliyan 30, amma za ta kasance tare da haɓaka manyan saɓani uku:

Rikicin lafiya: Cutar huhu ta EVALI ta haifar da mutuwar mutane 68, kuma cututtukan da ke tattare da abubuwan dandano kamar diacetyl ya haifar da hana ɗanɗano a ƙasashe da yawa.

Haɓaka tsari: New Zealand za ta kafa doka a cikin 2023 don hana sayar da samfuran nicotine ga waɗanda aka haifa bayan 2009, kuma kwastam na Shenzhen za ta katse kashi 200% na e{3} sigari masu ɗauke da cannabinoids na roba a cikin 2022

Bambance-bambancen fasaha: Likita{0} kayan aikin atomization da samfuran nishaɗi suna haifar da gibin ƙarni na fasaha, kuma samfuran farko kamar Ruyan za su rikiɗa zuwa bincike da haɓaka kayan aikin atom ɗin likitanci.

A halin yanzu, kashi 80 cikin 100 na karfin samar da kayayyaki na duniya har yanzu yana cikin kasar Sin, amma takardar shedar muhalli ta EPD da EU ta aiwatar a shekarar 2024 za ta sa kashi 30% na kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu su fice daga kasuwa. Masana'antu suna canzawa daga haɓakar daji zuwa haɓaka mai yarda. Amfani da kasuwanci na fasahar atomization na ɗaki na ƙarni na uku{{6} (tsarin sarrafa zafin jiki na digiri 30) a cikin 2025 na iya sake fayyace hanyar shan nicotine.